High Gain Antenna Gimbal (HGAG) for the rover Perseverance of the Mars 2020 mission
SpainSat NG-I is the first of two state-of-the-art communication satellites developed as part of the SpainSat NG programme, led by Hisdesat, to provide secure and reliable communications for the Spanish armed forces and emergency response teams.
With a useful life of 15 years and global coverage (from the United States, South America, Europe, Africa, the Middle East and as far as Singapore), these satellites incorporate advanced technologies to protect against interference and spoofing attempts and will be reinforced and protected against nuclear phenomena at high altitude. They are the most advanced satellites of their kind in Europe.
One of the most innovative aspects of the SpainSat NG satellite is its ability to operate in three frequency bands: X, Ka Mil and UHF. A feature that gives it unprecedented versatility and robustness, allowing it to adapt to a wide range of applications and operating conditions.
At Sener, we have designed, manufactured and carried out the tests of several of the elements that make up the satellite’s active X-band transmitting and receiving antennas.
These antennas integrate, among others, 120 DSSPA (dual solid-state power amplifiers) and 120 DLNA (dual low-noise amplifiers), both in X-band.
We have supplied 6 sets of steerable reflectors, Mechanical Reflector Assembly (MRA) for the Ka-band communications system, installed on a deployable panel, with three types of antennas and with an angular movement range of the antenna of +/- 5º. These reflectors are fed by several feeders, including the horn, polarizer and guide routing, which have also been supplied by Sener.
For each satellite, at Sener we have delivered a pair of S-band antennas (circular polarizations on the right and left) and a global X-band TCR antenna with both polarizations (with transmission and reception functions integrated in the same antenna).
Finally, we have actively participated in the satellite’s ultra-high frequency or UHF antenna, developing the three-channel OMUX, which filters and groups the outputs of the corresponding amplifiers before attacking the satellite’s UHF antenna. The handling of high powers at low frequencies for space applications made the design of this equipment a first-class challenge.
SpainSat NG-I was launched from Cape Canaveral (Florida) on a Falcon 9 rocket at 20.34 local time (02.34 Spanish time).
Its twin satellite, SpainSat NG II, is expected to be launched into orbit in October 2025.
The SpainSat programme is an example of public-private collaboration, as it is supported by the Ministry of Defence and other governmental institutions.
The programme is led by the Spanish company Hisdesat, which is responsible for monitoring the project and will carry out the operation and commercial exploitation of the programme during its useful life, as well as having been responsible for the flight segment and the ground segment for the control and operation of the satellites.
The programme is led by a consortium formed by Airbus DS España (as prime contractor) and the French and Spanish subsidiaries of Thales Alenia Space.
More than 40 % of the satellites have been developed by Spanish companies that are members of Tedae, the Spanish Association of Defence, Security, Aeronautics and Space Technology Companies. These include: Hisdesat, Aibus Defence and Space, Thales Alenia Space, Airbus Crisa, Alter Technology, Arquimea, GMV, HV Sistemas, Indra, Tecnobit-Grupo Oesía, Sener and Inventia.