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ESA Successfully Launches Biomass Mission with Participation from Sener

29/04/2025

The European Space Agency’s (ESA) new Biomass satellite, designed to provide unprecedented data on the world’s forests and their crucial role in the Earth’s carbon cycle, has been successfully launched. The satellite lifted off aboard a Vega-C rocket from Europe’s Spaceport in Kourou, French Guiana, on April 29 at 11:15 CEST (06:15 local time).

Biomass seeks to improve understanding of the carbon cycle and global warming processes through the monitoring of forest biomass. Biomass is part of ESA’s Earth Explorer programme and is designed to deliver precise data on forest conditions and deforestation worldwide. This data will enable the generation of high-resolution, three-dimensional maps of forests, significantly contributing to global efforts to reduce carbon dioxide emissions.

Sener is involved in the mission as part of an international consortium comprising 50 companies from 20 countries. Sener has developed the Reception Amplification Subsystem (RAS), a crucial part of the Biomass satellite’s electronic system. The RAS is responsible for amplifying incoming radar signals, ensuring low interference and high precision in data capture. This subsystem includes several critical components, such as filters and low-noise amplifiers, all of which have been rigorously designed and tested to meet the mission’s demanding requirements.

As part of the European Space Agency mission, Sener in Poland, commissioned by OHB Italia, designed, manufactured and tested ground-based mechanical equipment (Mechanical Ground Support Equipment) supporting the installation of the satellite, which is 12 meters wide and 20 meters long. The MGSE set includes, among others, devices for mounting and dismounting the satellite panels. Additionally, the engineers designed a container and devices enabling the transport of panels together with instruments.

Photo: (C) ESA-CNES-ARIANESPACE/Optique vidéo du CSG–S. Martin.

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